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Gradient adjustment in an axisymmetric vortex

dc.contributor.authorRaghunandan, Sudama, author
dc.contributor.authorSchubert, Wayne H., author
dc.contributor.authorDepartment of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, publisher
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-26T13:52:27Z
dc.date.available2016-07-26T13:52:27Z
dc.date.issued1978
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references (page 47).
dc.descriptionFall 1978.
dc.description.abstractWe consider gradient adjustment in an axisymmetric vortex. From an initially unbalanced state, the final adjusted state is obtained. Initially, the geopotential is flat and the velocity field is given by the Rankine vortex. (Note: To view the equation, open the pdf of the document.) We derive a system of equations governing the final adjusted state. This system of equations is solved numerically using the shooting method. We also present solutions for the geostrophic adjustment problem and compare these to the solutions for the gradient adjustment problem. In the gradient adjustment case, the results indicate that (i) the geopotential decrease at the centre is proportional to E/a. (ii) the decrease of the maximum tangential wind is dependent on E for smaller a (a is less than 1). For a greater or equal to 1, the decrease is independent of E. (iii) the stretching is proportional to E/a. (iv) the mass removed from within a given region tends to E for large r. Comparison between the solutions for the geostrophic and gradient adjustment problems shows significant differences for small a.
dc.description.sponsorshipPartially sponsored by the Government of Guyana and the National Science Foundation - ATM76-09370.
dc.description.sponsorshipPartially sponsored by the Government of Guyana and the National Science Foundation - ATM78-08125.
dc.format.mediumreports
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/176166
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relationCatalog record number (MMS ID): 991023635659703361
dc.relationQC852.C6 no.301
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric Science Papers (Blue Books)
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric science paper, no. 301
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subject.lcshVortex-motion
dc.titleGradient adjustment in an axisymmetric vortex
dc.typeText
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