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Running of the buffalo: investigations of the Roberts Ranch Buffalo Jump (5LR100), northern Colorado

dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Christopher M., author
dc.contributor.authorLaBelle, Jason M., advisor
dc.contributor.authorPante, Michael C., committee member
dc.contributor.authorKnight, Richard L., committee member
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-13T14:50:24Z
dc.date.available2016-07-13T14:50:24Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractSince the Roberts Ranch Buffalo Jump (5LR100) was first reported on in 1971, there has been a great deal of research on bison kills and faunal analysis, as well as advancements in analytic techniques, that can now be applied to the collection from the site. Much of the collection was reported in a thesis by Max Witkind in 1971; however, some of these data are being presented here for the first time. The site is dated to approximately between A.D. 1660-1750 and consists of the remains of at minimum 19 bison adult and sub-adult bison, as well as at minimum eight fetal bison. This thesis examines the collection from three different perspectives. It starts by analyzing the non-bone artifact assemblage, which includes different styles of arrow points, at least two different ceramic traditions, and a modified bone assemblage. These data show that much of the past site activities focused on butchery and processing of bison, but other activities were also carried out at the site. The next section utilizes faunal analysis methods not yet developed when the site was first reported to explore the bison assemblage in more detail. This analysis shows some non-cultural impacts to the collection, but largely documents that the bonebed is the result of human butchery and processing decisions. These two data sets are then analyzed spatially. The results show patterned clusters of artifacts around the main bone concentrations, offering new insights on how to incorporate a site structure approach at mass kill sites. Lastly, this thesis illustrates the value of applying new methods to older archaeological collections.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierJohnston_colostate_0053N_13552.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/173522
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectbison kill
dc.subjectcommunal hunting
dc.subjectspatial analysis
dc.subjectbonebed
dc.subjectbison jump
dc.subjectLate Prehistoric
dc.titleRunning of the buffalo: investigations of the Roberts Ranch Buffalo Jump (5LR100), northern Colorado
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineAnthropology
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)

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