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Root-rhizosphere interactions and modifications

dc.contributor.authorLapsansky, Erin Rebecca, author
dc.contributor.authorVivanco, Jorge M., advisor
dc.contributor.authorStromberger, Mary, committee member
dc.contributor.authorPilon-Smits, Elizabeth, committee member
dc.contributor.authorWallner, Stephen, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-13T14:50:19Z
dc.date.available2018-07-11T06:30:24Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe interactions between the plant and rhizosphere are complex, but recent research is elucidating more about a diverse array of relationships. In response to the growing demand for natural or plant produced pesticides and herbicides, a novel method for the identification of bioactive root exudates was developed utilizing the hypothesis that exudate compounds changing in relative abundance over plant development were likely bioactive. Research investigated this hypothesis on Arabidopsis grown in vitro and then in maize grown under greenhouse conditions. Four compounds were identified as bioactive, modifying plant growth, supporting this novel method of bioactive compound identification. In a second study, it was hypothesized that Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) could be used to induce specific changes to Root System Architecture (RSA) which could impart growth benefits in specific environmental conditions. In vitro, three bacterial strains displayed the ability to modify RSA, and in a greenhouse study with nutrient deficiency, one strain was able to impart growth benefit to Arabidospsis. Both bioactive root exudates and PGPR demonstrated the potential to create desired root morphology, suggesting that root systems could be optimized to overcome environmental limitations such as drought or nutrient deficiency. Finally, a review focusing on a novel interpretation of the relationship between plants and the rhizosphere, discusses how the plant primes the rhizosphere to support and protect its offspring.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierLapsansky_colostate_0053N_13492.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/173489
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.titleRoot-rhizosphere interactions and modifications
dc.typeText
dcterms.embargo.expires2018-07-11
dcterms.embargo.terms2018-07-11
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineHorticulture and Landscape Architecture
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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